Valve sizing calculation for Gas and Liquid

SERVICE FLUID

FLOW RATE (1000 Kg/hr) MAX / NOR / MIN (w)

INLET PRESSURE (P1) BARA

OUTLET PRESSURE (P2) BARA

DELTA P - SIZING (BAR)

FLUID TEMPERATURE (T) 0K

SPECIFIC GRAVITY (G)

Calculation Reference

Fluid mechanics

Valve Sizing

Chemical Plant Design

                                           <p>Valve sizing is an essential step in designing a process control system, ensuring the appropriate flow and pressure control for gases or liquids. There are various methods and standards for valve sizing, but here's a general approach that can be used for both gases and liquids.</p>

1. Determine the flow coefficient (Cv) or the flow factor (Kv):

For gases: Cv = (Q * sqrt(SG)) / (N1 * sqrt(?P))

For liquids: Cv = Q / (N2 * sqrt(?P/SG))

where:

• Cv: Flow coefficient (for US units)
• Kv: Flow factor (for SI units), Kv = Cv * 0.865
• Q: Flow rate (in GPM for US units or m³/h for SI units)
• SG: Specific gravity (dimensionless, ratio of fluid density to the reference fluid density, usually water)
• ?P: Pressure drop across the valve (in psi for US units or bar for SI units)
• N1: Valve sizing constant for gases (typically 1, but can vary based on the valve manufacturer's guidelines)
• N2: Valve sizing constant for liquids (typically 1, but can vary based on the valve manufacturer's guidelines)

2. Select the appropriate valve type and size:

Choose a valve type that suits the application's requirements (e.g., ball valve, butterfly valve, globe valve). Consult the valve manufacturer's data to find a valve with a Cv (or Kv) value that matches or slightly exceeds the calculated value. This ensures that the valve can handle the required flow rate with the specified pressure drop.

3. Verify the valve's performance:

It's important to check if the selected valve operates within the acceptable range of flow rates, pressure drops, and other performance parameters specified by the manufacturer. Additionally, consider factors such as the valve's noise generation, cavitation, and flashing potential for liquids, and ensure that these factors are within acceptable limits.

Keep in mind that this is a general approach, and specific applications may require more detailed calculations or adherence to industry standards, such as the ISA or IEC. Always consult the valve manufacturer's guidelines and data sheets for accurate sizing and selection.